Buying a new air conditioner is a huge investment. We get it! We do applaud you for looking into this purchase now rather than waiting for temperatures to warm up. This gives you time to truly explore your options, looking at not only the initial cost of your system, but how much it will likely cost you to operate from month to month, the type of system you want, and how efficient of equipment you want. For a deeper understanding, check out this guide on air conditioner installation costs. The average cost to install central air conditioning ranges from around $5,000 to $12,000, so planning ahead is crucial.
When considering system sizing, it’s important to evaluate the cooling capacity and cooling power needed for your home. The right size AC unit is determined by the square feet or square footage of your space, ensuring your system can deliver adequate cooled air. The size of your home significantly impacts the final installation price because more square footage typically requires a larger AC unit.
There are several types of cooling systems to choose from. Window units are a cost-effective option for small spaces, while central systems and central air units are better suited for whole-home cooling. You can also consider air source heat pumps and geothermal heat pumps, which provide both heating and cooling and are known for their efficiency.
If you’re looking at ductless systems, remember that a pre installation evaluation should include checking your existing ducts and refrigerant lines. Modifications may be needed to accommodate a new AC system. A thorough pre installation evaluation is also essential for checking for air leaks and assessing how well your home retains heat, which helps ensure your new HVAC system is properly sized and efficient. A pre-installation evaluation can cost between $250 and $2,000 depending on the home size and complexity of the home energy audit.
During installation, adding a new AC unit or doing an AC replacement may require electrical work, such as installing a dedicated circuit, to support the new system. Financing options, like a home equity loan or home equity line, can help manage the average cost of installing a new AC system. Financing options for new AC installation include home equity loans, HELOCs, personal loans, and cash-out refinances.
Choosing a high efficiency system with higher SEER ratings can reduce your energy bill over time, even if the upfront cost is higher. Regular maintenance and professional installation are important to avoid costly repairs and ensure your system delivers cooled air efficiently. Investing in yearly maintenance can help avoid costly repairs and extend your AC unit’s lifespan.
You should only ever trust a pro for this job. Trained and experienced HVAC professionals, like the members of our team, will be able to adequately match and size the right AC system to your specific home, for your specific needs. A properly installed AC system will have optimal cooling output and help maintain comfort throughout your home. Read on as we uncover the factors that go into your AC installation cost.
Which System Type Is Right for Your Home?
The type of system is going to play a role in its installation cost. This is because different systems require different setups and have various nuances. If a home has no existing ductwork, installation may cost significantly more due to the need for ductwork installation.
- Central Air Conditioner: Also known as a single-split system, the central air conditioner is the most commonly found air conditioner in most modern homes. If you’ve always had a central air conditioner and your ductwork is in great shape (meaning no damage, not in need of cleaning, expertly installed, etc.) then you may find that this installation option is the best for you as far as upfront costs are concerned.
- Heat Pumps: Heat pumps are set up very similarly to central air conditioners, with one major difference. They have a component called a “reversing valve” that enables the flow of refrigerant to be switched. This means that heat pumps function as not only air conditioners but as heaters too. Their installation might be a little more involved if they’re replacing a gas-powered heating system. But since they transfer heat instead of generating it, they are less costly over their lifespan to operate.
- Geothermal Systems: Geothermal systems are heat pumps, but instead of relying on the air for their temperature balance, they have tubes that run underground that rely on the steady temperature of the earth. This is where you’re getting into a more expensive installation since unless your home is being newly constructed, some digging will be required to place the tubes. This is a very efficient cooling and heating option though, and those tubes can last decades as long as they’re professionally installed.
- Ductless Systems: Ductless systems also operate on heat pump technology, except instead of being a single-split system, they’re multi-split. This means that rather than a single indoor unit that distributes air through ductwork, a ductless system has multiple indoor air handlers (up to 4) hooked up to a single outdoor unit. The refrigerant, condensate line, and power cord run behind each air handler, and therefore in most cases a small hole does need to be drilled in the drywall behind each air handler. So, this makes the installation a bit more complex and costly, but likely not as costly as a geothermal system installation. To ensure optimal performance, don’t forget about regular ductless system maintenance.
How Does the SEER Rating Impact Efficiency?
SEER stands for Seasonal Energy Efficiency Ratio, and it is the rating given to air conditioners to define how much output they give compared to how much energy they draw. You want a system with a high SEER rating, as that’s what is going to operate the most efficiently throughout the lifespan of the system.
However, the higher the SEER rating, the more expensive your initial installation is going to be.
How Ductwork Type Affects Installation Cost
Most homes have flexible ductwork, and as long as it was professionally installed and is in good shape, may not impact the cost of your AC installation. But for fixed, sheet metal ductwork, this may require a bit more work for our technicians if any adjustments have to be made for your new air conditioner… another factor to keep in mind!
We’re happy to give you more specifics when we talk to you about your specific home and needs! Plus, even if your system is already installed, it’s never too late to consider AC maintenance to keep it running efficiently.
Permits and Potential Fees for AC Units
When planning to install a new central air conditioning system, it’s important to factor in the permits and potential fees that may be required. Most local building codes mandate that air conditioning systems, especially central air conditioning units, be installed by licensed professionals to ensure safety and compliance. The cost of these permits can vary depending on your location and the type of air conditioning system you choose, but they are often included in the overall installation cost provided by your HVAC contractor.
Failing to obtain the proper permits or not following local building codes can result in fines, delays, or even having to redo the installation. That’s why it’s crucial to work with air conditioning contractors who are familiar with the regulations in your area and can handle all the necessary paperwork. In addition, some utility companies offer rebates or incentives for installing high efficiency air conditioners, which can help offset the cost of permits and the installation itself. Always ask your HVAC professional about any available programs to make your central air installation as cost-effective as possible.
Equipment Rebates and Tax Credits for Central Air Installation
One of the best ways to reduce the cost to install a new central air conditioning system is to take advantage of equipment rebates and tax credits. Many utility companies and government programs offer incentives for homeowners who choose high efficiency air conditioners with a strong seasonal energy efficiency ratio (SEER rating). For example, installing an air conditioner or central air conditioning system with a SEER rating of 14 or higher may qualify you for a federal tax credit of up to $500.
In addition to federal incentives, some states and local governments provide their own rebates for energy efficient air conditioning systems, which can range from $100 to $1,000 or more depending on the system’s energy efficiency and the area you live in. These rebates and credits can significantly lower your upfront installation costs and make upgrading to a more energy efficient model even more attractive. Be sure to research available programs in your area and ask your HVAC contractor about qualifying systems to maximize your savings on your new central air installation.
DIY vs. Hiring a Pro for AC Installation
While it might be tempting to try installing a central air conditioning system yourself to save on installation costs, it’s almost always best to hire a professional HVAC contractor. Central air conditioning systems are complex and require specialized knowledge, including EPA certification to handle refrigerants safely. Improper installation can lead to safety hazards, reduced efficiency, and even costly repairs down the road. In fact, many manufacturers require professional installation to keep your warranty valid.
A professional HVAC contractor will ensure your air conditioning system is installed correctly, meets all local building codes, and is properly sized for your home. This helps you avoid common pitfalls like incorrect electrical connections or inadequate ductwork, which can compromise your system’s performance. While DIY installation may be an option for simpler window units or portable air conditioners, central air conditioning systems and central AC units should always be left to the pros to ensure safe, efficient, and reliable operation.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in AC Installation
Installing a central air conditioning system is a significant investment, and avoiding common mistakes can help you get the most out of your new system. One of the biggest errors is improper sizing, choosing an air conditioning system that’s too large or too small for your home can lead to higher energy bills, reduced comfort, and a shorter system lifespan. Make sure your HVAC contractor performs a thorough load calculation to determine the right size for your central air conditioning system.
Another frequent mistake is neglecting the ductwork. Poorly sealed, uninsulated, or incorrectly sized ducts can cause your air conditioning system to work harder, increasing your energy bills and reducing efficiency. It’s also important to select a system with a high SEER rating to ensure lower energy bills and better performance. By working with a qualified professional and focusing on these key areas, you can avoid costly issues and enjoy reliable, efficient cool air throughout your home.
Conclusion on AC Installation Costs
The cost to install a central air conditioning system can vary widely based on the type and size of the system, installation costs, and available rebates or incentives. To get the best value, homeowners should compare quotes from multiple contractors, consider the energy efficiency and long-term operating costs of different systems, and factor in any available equipment rebates or tax credits. Don’t forget to account for permits and potential fees, which are essential for a safe and code-compliant installation. Scheduling installation in the off-seasons may yield a lower price or faster turnaround time because HVAC pros aren’t as busy.
By hiring a professional HVAC contractor and avoiding common installation mistakes, you can ensure your new air conditioning system delivers cool air efficiently and helps lower your energy bills for years to come. With the right planning and expert installation, your investment in central air conditioning will provide comfort, savings, and peace of mind no matter how hot it gets outside.
At Dalton Plumbing, Heating, Cooling, Electric and Fireplaces, Inc., your comfort is our promise! To set up an appointment, give us a call at the number above, email customerservice@daltonphc.com or schedule an appointment online for professional AC installation in Cedar Rapids, IA.